Incamake y'inganda z'icyumweru (2025): Umubiri w'irembo ry'irembo

Impamvu ibi ari ingenzi: Impinduka n'inyubako nshya birahurirana, bikomeza ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora urufatiro rw'amabuye y'agaciro, imashini nini, na laboratwari z'abandi. guhagarika tekiniki mbere y'uko PO itangira ikomeje kuba igikoresho cyihuse cyane cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe.

Ishusho y'isoko

• Ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha mu gucura/gucura, gukora neza, no gutanga ubuhamya kuri EN 10204 3.2.

• Gufunga icyuma gikingira hakiri kare kugira ngo wirinde kongera gukora; gukonjesha rimwe akenshi bigabanya icyumweru 1-3.

Ibikoresho byatoranijwe (bikwiriye serivisi)

• A105/umusemburo muto: yizewe kuri serivisi rusange, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

• 304/316L: amazi/chloride yoroheje; Litiro 316 zitanga ingano nziza y'ingufu.

• Imitwe y'abakoze CF8/CF8M: shyiraho imiterere y'ingufu za valve; kongera ubwinshi bwa NDE.

• Duplex 2205: kloride + imbaraga; genzura uburyo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa/uburyo bungana.

• Ubushyuhe buke/ubushyuhe: garagaza agaciro k'ingaruka na ISO 15156 / NACE MR0175; gukomera k'umupfundikizo.

Amahame ngenderwaho (vuga ingingo, ntabwo ari amagambo y'ingenzi)

Urutonde rw'inyandiko n'ingingo za ASME B16.34, API 600/602/6D, ISO 15156, ISO 15848, na EN 10204 (3.1/3.2). Shyiramo imbonerahamwe y'urupapuro rumwe igaragaza ingwate, ingingo z'ubuhamya, n'ibisabwa (MTC, HT, NDE, hydro/air, PMI, ingano).

Inganda na NDE

• Umuvuduko: preform → datums → imikorere y'ingenzi → kurangiza → ikizamini.

• Aho intebe iherereye/aho ihagarara, aho umuyoboro w'irembo uhagaze, aho intebe ihagarara n'aho ihagarara.

• NDE: UT/RT (volumetric), MT/PT (surface), PMI (complication-up control); kora reservation hakiri kare.

• Koresha FAI kugira ngo ukonjeshe datum, tolerances, n'uburyo bwo gupima.

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko n'amazi asohoka

Sobanura uburyo bwo gupima, ubushyuhe, na igihe cyo guhagarara ku mazi. Emeza icyerekezo cy'ibiri ibizamini byo kwicara/gusohora amazi. Bika inyandiko zose (amarangamuntu yo gupima, imiterere, ibyo wabonye), ntabwo ari "PASS" gusa.

Ifatizo rya PO (urutonde rw'amanota 10)

1. Imbonankubone; flange; isura yo gufunga (RF/RTJ)

2. Icyiciro cy'ibikoresho + imiterere yo kuvura ubushyuhe

3. Urwego rwa NDE; gahunda y'ubuhamya; urwego rwa EN 10204

4. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu (guhagarara neza/guhagarara neza/ubukana)

5. Gerageza igihe giciriritse/ubushyuhe/igihe cyo guhagarara; isomo ryo gusohora amazi

6. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye no gushyira ibimenyetso/gukurikirana

7. Gahunda yo kurinda ubuso

8. Ipaki y'inyandiko (MTC, HT, NDE, amazi/umwuka, ingano, CoC)

9. Gupakira/Incoterms

10. Ibintu by'ingenzi (preform, FAI, umuhamya, amazi, idirishya ry'ubwato)

Umurongo w'ibanze: Ibipimo by'ingufu bisobanutse neza, ubuhamya bwibanda ku ntambwe zidasimburwa, hamwe n'inzira y'ingenzi igaragara neza ituma gahunda y'umubiri w'ingufu igaragara neza—ku bwiza, ku kubahiriza amategeko, no ku gihe.