Ishingiro ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'icyuma mu gukoresha ibyuma: Kuva ku ntebe y'icyuma kugeza ku gice cyo hasi cy'icyuma

Mu buryo bunini bwo kugenzura ibintu mu nganda zikora ibyuma, imikorere y’udupira tw’umupira n’udupira tw’amarembo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y’imiyoboro y’itanura n’udupira tw’amazi akonjesha. Akenshi, ikibazo mu murima ntabwo ari imiterere rusange y’udupira, ahubwo ni ibice bike bito kandi bitagaragara - nko kwibira mu ntebe, gutandukana kw’aho icyuma gica, cyangwa umunaniro wo gushyiramo ibintu mu gasanduku k’ibikoresho ushaje. Niba iki kibazo cyiyongera, kuzenguruka k’umubumbe ntabwo kuriho, kandi gutandukana kw’ifungura no gufunga bizahinduka ikibazo gikomeye.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, twahuje umushinga w’imiyoboro minini ya ogisijeni na coke oven main line ball valve mu nganda nyinshi z’ibyuma, kandi ibibazo bikunze kubaho byibanda ku miterere y’umugozi wa valve n’igihe intebe y’impeshyi imara. Ibishushanyo by’umwimerere by’umukiriya byakoreshaga intebe y’impeshyi ifunze neza, ariko imbaraga z’impeshyi zirananirwa vuba iyo hafunguwe kandi hagafungwa neza, kandi ubuso bwo gufunga buragoye. Twanogeje imiterere, duhindura intebe y’impeshyi igabanyijemo kabiri ifite umupaka w’inzira ebyiri, kandi ubushobozi bwo kudashira kw’umugozi wo hasi n’impeta yo gushyigikira bwarushijeho kuba bwiza nyuma yo gusukurwa na nitriding.

Ku gice nk'umugozi wo hasi, ibisabwa ntabwo bigoye, ariko bigomba kuba bihuye kandi bidashobora kwangirika. Iyo umupira n'umugozi bitajyanye, nubwo imikorere ya actuator yaba myiza, umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga uzahuzwa n'ikosa. Iyo duhuye, tuba dukeneye abakiriya gutanga imiterere y'imbere y'umupira n'umugozi wo hejuru kugira ngo bagenzure uburyo bwo guhuza umwuka.

Muri ubu bwoko bw'umushinga wo gushyigikira, 'ibice bito by'imiterere' nk'udukingirizo, udupfunyika, n'imbuto z'igiti akenshi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigena igihe cy'imikorere y'imashini yose. Ntabwo bigira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye mu gufunga, ahubwo bigena niba gufungura no gufunga ari byiza. Inshuti zikora ubucuruzi bw'amahanga zishobora kuba zarahuye na zo: iyo umukiriya agerageje, ntabwo ari ukureba uko isura imeze, ahubwo ni ukuvanamo ibishushanyo mbonera by'iteraniro urwego ku rundi kugira ngo barebe niba ukuri kw'ibi bice bito kujyanye n'ibipimo.

Kubwibyo, nubwo byaba ari ugushyiraho valve, ntukabirebe nk'aho ari nto, ibibazo by'imiterere n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo guteranya aho hantu. Iyo dukora ubwoko bw'umushinga, tuzasaba abakiriya bose kohereza ibishushanyo kugira ngo bemeze igishushanyo, no gupima no guteranya mbere yo guteranya, cyane cyane ku nyubako zifatanye nk'intebe z'imashini, intebe z'impeshyi, n'imirongo y'imashini.