Imiterere y'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ibibazo byo gufunga no kunoza imikorere

Mu miterere ya valves z'umupira n'ibyuma by'irembo, agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuziba inkingi, nubwo gafite imiterere idahindagurika, ariko gakora akazi k'ingenzi ko gukumira amazi ava mu byuma. Cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, imiterere ikunze gufungurwa no gufungwa, imbaraga z'imiterere y'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu, kwihanganira gukwirana n'imikorere yo gupakira hamwe bigena ubuzima n'ingufu bya sisitemu yose yo kuziba.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, twasanze mu mishinga myinshi y’inganda zikora imiti n’ingufu ko ibibazo byo gufunga amasanduku yo gupakira byagiye biba ahantu hanini ho gutsindwa. Ibitekerezo by’umukoresha: umubare munini w’udupira tw’umuvuduko uri hagati mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu nyuma y’uko imizi y’igiti ivuye, isesengura ryinyongera ryerekana ko imbaraga zo gupakira zidangana bigatuma habaho gukanda kutuzuye, kandi imbere mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu hari ukunyuranamo kwa coaxial n’ubukana bw’ikibazo cyo kudahagije.

Kuri ubu buryo bwo gukora, turasaba ko imiterere y'agasanduku ko gupakira igomba kunozwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bungana, kandi umwobo w'imbere ugashyirwa ukwawo kugira ngo ugenzure ubukana bw'urukuta rw'imbere muri Ra 0.8 kandi ko nta bushobozi bwo guhagararaho burenze 0.02 mm. Byongeye kandi, kongera imiterere iyobora cyangwa imiterere y'urutugu bizafasha guhagarara neza no gukora neza kw'umugongo w'agasanduku k'ingufu.

Mu bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, dukunze gusaba gukoresha icyuma kitagira umwanda nka AISI 316 cyangwa F6a kugira ngo gihuzwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bitera kwangirika. Uburyo bwo gupakira busabwa kuba impeta ya PTFE cyangwa imashini yoza icyuma ya graphite, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira gufunga no kudasaza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Mu gihe cyo gukora, uburyo agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu gashyirwamo ibintu hamwe n’agapira, agakoresho ko hejuru n’ibindi bice bifitanye isano bigomba gusuzumwa muri rusange, atari ukwabyo. Turasaba ko isano iri hagati y’ibicuruzwa ishyirwa ku rutonde rumwe mu gihe cyo gushushanya cyangwa igahuzwa n’icyitegererezo cyacu kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko icyuho cyo guteranya gikwiye kandi ko umurongo wo gufunga ukwiye. Imiterere rusange y’imiterere igomba kwita ku bushobozi bwo gufungura no gufunga, imbaraga zo gupakira hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa imikorere yose yo gufunga kwa valve.