Ingorane z'Imikorere n'Imbogamizi mu Gutunganya Imiterere y'Ingufu mu 2025
Muri sisitemu y’inganda iriho ubu kugira ngo umutekano n’imikorere ikomeze gukomera, ibisabwa mu kunoza inyuma, umubiri wa valve nk'ibice by'ingenzi by'umuvuduko, imiterere yayo isobanutse neza n'igenzura ry'imikorere bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'imashini. 2025, twasobanuye mu buryo butandukanye ibintu bitandukanye byakozwe mu ngorane nyinshi zisanzwe za tekiniki, bikwiye kwitabwaho mu nganda.
Icya mbere ni ikibazo cyo kugenzura imihangayiko imbere mu mubiri w’icyuma gifunganye gifite inkuta nini. Mu mitekerereze gakondo, imashini zicana cyane n’ikoreshwa ry’ubushyuhe akenshi bitegurwa ukwabyo, ariko mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ibice nk’ibyo bigomba gusaza cyangwa bigashyirwamo igice nyuma yo gukora imashini zicana cyane kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo guhinduka mu cyiciro gikurikiraho cyo kurangiza. Twakoze ku gice cy’umubiri w’icyuma cya WCB gifite santimetero 16, umukiriya ntiyasabye gusaza ubushyuhe, ibyavuye mu igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byarangiye byagaragaje ko ihindagurika rya channel coaxiality ryagera kuri mm 0.4, ivugurura rya nyuma ritwara iminsi 7.
Icya kabiri, abakiriya benshi basaba ko igice cy’imashini gikenera gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu, nko gushyiramo ubuso bw’imashini, imiyoboro y’insinga z’imashini, nibindi. Ibi bisaba ko igice cyose cy’imashini gishyirwamo ibikoresho hakiri kare. Ibi bisaba ko hakorwa ubushakashatsi hakiri kare mu miterere y’imashini yose, bitabaye ibyo, gucukura cyangwa gusudira nyuma y’aho biva ntibyongera gusa akazi, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza irangi cyangwa guhindura uburyo ikwirakwira ry’imihangayiko, bigatera akaga gahishe.
Mu bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije birimo sulfur cyangwa chloride, ibyuma gakondo bya stainless nka CF8M ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire. Duherutse gutangira kugerageza gukoresha CD4MCu cyangwa 2507 duplex steel mu mishinga imwe n'imwe yo mu mahanga, ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho bufite ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika, ariko inzira yo gusuka no gusudira ishyira imbere urugero rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu gihe ubushyuhe butera gucikamo ibice kandi imbaraga zo guhuza hagati y'ibice zikeneye kwitabwaho cyane.
Amaherezo, mu bijyanye no gupima no gukurikirana ubuziranenge, twakoze igenzura ry’ibice bitatu, kumenya inenge z’udusimba twa rukuruzi, isuzuma ry’umuvuduko n’uburyo ibikoresho bikurikirana, ibyo bikaba ari byo bitanga icyizere ku bakiriya gusa, ahubwo binatuma habaho gukurikirana amakosa mu cyiciro cyo nyuma cyo kuyakora no kuyasana.
Nubwo igice cy'umubiri w'ingufu ari igice cy'ibanze, kiri kugenda kiva ku "gusohoka" kikajya ku "gushyirwa mu mwanya w'ibice by'ubuhanga bya sisitemu". Uburebure bw'uruhare rw'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga mu gushushanya ni bwo bugena niba ibicuruzwa bihanganye kandi byizewe.